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SPECIAL POPULATIONS

Section 1

Funding Levels: Gifted and Talented
Question 1: How do you feel about the spending of public school funds for special instruction and homework programs for gifted and talented students? Do you feel that more public school funds should be spent on gifted and talented students than on average students -- or about the same amount? (Asked in: 1982, 1985, 1988.)
[Code: 641-SpeFG-1]

 
National Totals
Year
More Spent
%
Same Amount Spent
%
Less Spent
%
Don't Know
%
1982
19
64
11
6
1985
30
58
5
7
1988
25
63
7
5

Funding Levels: Special Education
Question 2: How do you feel about spending for students with special education needs, such as those with mental and physical disabilities? In your opinion, is America spending too much of its total education budget on students with special needs, too little, or about the right amount? (Asked in: 1996.)
[Code: 639-SpeFS-2]

 
National Totals
Year
Too Much
%
Too Little
%
About Right Amount
%
Don't Know
%
1996
5
47
41
7

Immersion/Special Placement: Children with Learning Problems
Question 3: In your opinion, should children with learning problems be put in the same classrooms with other students, or should they be put in special classes of their own? (Asked in: 1995, 1998.)
[Code: 637-SpeIC-3]

 
National Totals
Year
Yes, Same Classrooms
%
No, Special Classes
%
Don't Know
%
1998
26
65
9
1995
26
66
8

Immersion/Special Placement: Effect on Other Students
Question 4: Do you think that including children with learning problems in the same classrooms with other students would have a positive effect on the other students, a negative effect, or would it not make much difference? (Asked in: 1995.)
[Code: 635-SpeIE-4]

 
National Totals
Year
Positive Effect
%
Negative Effect
%
Would Made Little Difference
%
Don't Know
%
1995
23
37
36
4

Immersion/Special Placement: Effect on Special Students
Question 5: How about children with learning problems themselves? Do you think including them in classes with other students would have a positive effect on the children with learning problems, a negative effect, or would it not make much difference? (Asked in: 1995.)
[Code: 636-SpeIE-5]

 
National Totals
Year
Positive Effect
%
Negative Effect
%
Would Make Little Difference
%
Don't Know
%
1995
38
40
17
5

Immersion/Special Placement: Gifted and Talented
Question 6: How do you feel about the placement of gifted and talented students in the local public schools? In your opinion, should gifted and talented students be placed in the same classes as other students, or should they be placed in separate classes? (Asked in: 1997.)
[Code: 647-SpeIG-6]

 
National Totals
Year
Placed in the Same Classes
%
Place in Separate Classes
%
Don't Know
%
1997
44
52
4

Immersion/Special Placement: Mental Handicapping Conditions
Question 7: In your opinion, should mentally handicapped children be put in the same classrooms with other students, or should they be put in special classes of their own? (Asked in: 1992.)
[Code: 644-SpeIM-7]

Year: 1992
 
Same Classroom
%
Special Classes
%
Don't Know
%
Mentally Handicapped
22
67
11

Immersion/Special Placement: Physical Handicapping Conditions
Question 8: In your opinion, should physically handicapped children be put in the same classrooms with other students, or should they be put in special classes of their own? (Asked in: 1992.)
[Code: 646-SpeIP-8]

Year: 1992
 
Same Classroom
%
Special Classes
%
Don't Know
%
Physically Handicapped
65
27
8

Immigrant Students
Question 9: Just your impression, do there seem to be more children from other countries attending the public schools in your community today than in the past, fewer than in the past, or about the same number? (Asked in: 2005.)
[Code: 838-SpeIX-9]

 
National Totals
Year
More Than in the Past
%
Fewer Than in The Past
%
About the Same Number
%
Don't Know
%
2005
59
3
31
7

Immigrant Students: Children of Illegal Immigrants
Question 10: Are you in favor of or opposed to providing free public education, school lunches, and other benefits to children of immigrants who are in the United States illegally? (In 2013, asked as: Do you favor or oppose providing free public education benefits to children of immigrants who are in the United States illegally?) (In 2014, asked of half the sample. The other half of the sample was asked: Do you favor or oppose providing public education to children of immigrants who are undocumented?)
In 2015 the question was asked as: Do you favor or oppose providing public education to children of immigrants who are undocumented?
(Asked in: 1995, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015.)
[Code: 634-SpeIC-10]

 
National Totals
Year
In Favor
%
Opposed
%
Don't Know
%
2015
46
44
10
2014
"Illegally"
(Asked of half the sample)
49
50
1
2014
"Undocumented"
(Asked of half the sample)
56
43
1
2013
44
55
1
2012
41
58
1
1995
28
67
5

Minority Students: Opportunities and Achievement Levels
Question 11: In your opinion, do black children and other minorities in this community have the same educational opportunities as white children? (Asked in: 1978, 1990, 2001.)
[Code: 645-SpeMO-11]

 
National Totals
Year
Yes, the Same
%
No, Not the Same
%
Don't Know
%
2001
79
18
3
1990
79
15
6
1978
80
14
6

Minority Students: Rewarding Schools for Improving Minority Achievement
Question 12: Do you favor or oppose encouraging legislatures, school boards, and other governing bodies to provide special financial rewards to schools that demonstrate that they can increase academic achievement among minorities as measured by standardized tests? (Asked in: 1988.)
[Code: 649-SpeMR-12]

 
National Totals
Year
Favor
%
Oppose
%
Don't Know
%
1988
53
34
13

Non-English-Speaking Students: Best Approach
Question 13: Many families who come from other countries have school-age children who cannot speak English. Which one of the following three approaches do you think is the best way for the public schools to deal with non-English-speaking students? Require children to learn English in special classes at their parents' expense before they are enrolled in the public schools? Provide public school instruction in all subjects in the student's native languages while they learn English? Require students to learn English in public schools before they receive instruction in any other subjects? (Asked in: 1993, 1998, 2005.)
[Code: 632-SpeNB-13]

 
National Totals
Year
Require Students to Learn English in Special Classes at the Parents' Expense
%

Require Public Schools to Provide Instruction in the Students' Native Language
%

Require Students to Learn English in Public School Classes Before Enrolling in Regular Classes
%
Don't Know
%
2005
19
16
61
4
1998
34
27
37
2
1993
25
27
46
2

Non-English-Speaking Students: Instruction in Native Language
Question 14: Would you favor or oppose the local public schools' providing instruction in a student's native language, whatever it is, in order to help him or her become a more successful learner? (Asked in: 1988.)
[Code: 633-SpeNI-14]

 
National Totals
Year
Favor
%
Oppose
%
Don't Know
%
1988
42
49
9

Non-English-Speaking Students: Require English Instruction
Question 15: Many families who come from other countries have children who cannot speak English. Should or should not these children be required to learn English in special classes before they are enrolled in the public schools? (Asked in: 1980.)
[Code: 631-SpeNR-15]

 
National Totals
Year
Yes, They Should
%
No, They Should Not
%
Don't Know
%
1980
82
13
5

Policies for Low-Income/Minority Students
Question 16: This card lists some suggestions that have been made for helping low-income and racial or ethnic minority students in school. As I read off each suggestion, one at a time, would you tell me whether you consider it an excellent, good, only fair, or poor way to help low-income and minority students? (Asked in: 1991.)
[Code: 648-SpePX-16]

Year: 1991
 
Excellent
%
Good
%
Only Fair
%
Poor
%
Don't Know
%
Firmer discipline
58
27
8
4
3
Special remedial classes and services
52
35
7
2
4
Preschool programs
49
35
8
4
4
Classwork of greater interest and relevance
44
37
10
4
5
Increased school funding
40
31
15
10
4
The chance to choose from a variety of educational programs at their school
36
44
11
5
4
Decisions on school policy made by parents, pupils, and teachers rather than by school district administrators and the school board
32
35
16
11
6
The chance to choose, with their parents, the local schools they attend
25
38
20
13
4

Special Education: Cost and Extent
Question 17: How do you feel about the spending of public school funds for special instruction and homework programs for students with learning problems? Do you feel that more public school funds should be spent on students with learning problems than on average students -- or about the same amount? (Asked in: 1982, 1985, 1988.)
[Code: 640-SpeSC-17]

 
National Totals
Year
Spend More
%
Spend Same Amount
%
Spend Less
%
Don't Know
%
1988
48
45
2
5
1985
51
40
2
7
1982
42
48
4
6

Question 18: Services for physically and mentally handicapped students cost more than regular school services. When the local schools are required to provide these special services by the federal government, should the federal government pay the extra cost, or not? (Asked in: 1977, 1995.)
[Code: 643-SpeSC-18]

 
National Totals
Year
Yes, Should
%
No, Should Not
%
Don't Know
%
1995
84
12
4
1977
82
11
7

Question 19: Just your best estimate, about what percentage of the public school students in the nation do you think receive special education? (Asked in: 1996.)
[Code: 642-SpeSC-19]

Year: 1996

%
1% to 5%
15
6% to 19%*
26
20% to 29%
16
30% to 39%
12
40% to 49%
6
50% to 59%
5
60% and over
5
Don't know
15
*"Official" estimate is 12%.

Question 20: Again, just your best estimate, about how much more, as a percentage, do you think it costs to educate a student receiving special education than a regular student? (Asked in: 1996.)
[Code: 638-SpeSC-20]

Year: 1996
 

%
1% to 9%
8
10% to 19%
8
20% to 29%
18
30% to 49%
14
50% to 59%
19
60% to 99%
9
100% and over*
7
Don't know
17
*"Official" estimates are all higher than 100%.

Rating the schools: High-Achieving Students
Question 21: Just based on your impression, or what you may have heard or read, how would you rate the job the local public schools are doing to meet the needs of their high-achieving students -- excellent, good, fair, poor, or bad? (Asked in: 2007.)
[Code: 845-SpeRH-21]

 
National Totals
Year
Excellent
%
Good
%
Fair
%
Poor
%
Bad
%
Don't Know
%
2007
17
44
29 7 2
1


Children of Military Personnel
Question 22: Based upon what you know or have heard, are you aware of efforts by schools in your community to support students whose parents are currently serving in the United States armed forces, either active duty, reserve, or National Guard? (Asked in: 2011.)
[Code: 924-SpeCX-22]

 
National Totals
Year
Yes
%
No
%
Don't know or refused
%
2011
26
72
2


Question 23: Just your opinion, how effective are your community's schools' efforts to support students whose parents are currently serving in the United States armed forces? (Asked only of those who responded yes to the 2011 question: Based upon what you know or have heard, are you aware of efforts by schools in your community to support students whose parents are currently serving in the United States armed forces, either active duty, reserve, or National Guard? ](Asked in: 2011.)
[Code: 925-SpeCX-23]

 
National Totals
Year
Very effective
%
Somewhat effective
%
Not very effective
%
Not at all effective
%
Don't know or refused
%
2011
34
50
6
4
7


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